Psicologia e Psiquiatria Positiva na Prática Clínica

Revisão sobre Intervenções em Gratidão e Otimismo

Autores

  • Camila Genz Kistemacher
  • Nino César Marchi
  • Bibiana Bolten Lucion Loreto Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
  • Bruna Ribas Ronchi: Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
  • Marcos da Silveira Cima Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
  • Melina Nogueira Castro Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
  • Andressa Goldman Ruwel Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
  • Lara Helena Zortéa
  • Sabrina Rodrigues da Silva
  • Felix Henrique Paim Kessler Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

Palavras-chave:

otimismo, psiquiatria positiva, psicologia positiva, psicoterapia

Resumo

Introdução: na literatura atual, nota-se um destaque para abordagens que proporcionem bem-estar e emoções positivas em várias áreas da saúde. Na saúde mental, a Psicologia Positiva é o campo que, por meio do estudo das emoções e das características pessoais positivas, visa promover o potencial e os talentos humanos, objetivando o bem-estar. A Psiquiatria Positiva faz uma maior vinculação com os aspectos médicos e sintomas psiquiátricos. No campo psicoterápico, há as Intervenções em Psicologia Positiva (IPP), em que atividades que aumentem emoções positivas são estimuladas. Este trabalho busca revisar intervenções relacionadas à gratidão e ao otimismo e seus desfechos em saúde e bem-estar. Método: revisão narrativa sobre intervenções de gratidão e otimismo, explorando seus benefícios e eficácia na promoção do bem-estar. A busca abrangeu MEDLINE e PsycInfo, incluindo termos amplos e específicos. Foram analisados 73 artigos de intervenções em gratidão, 209 em otimismo, selecionando 24 e 25 estudos, respectivamente, além de 5 estudos que aplicaram ambas as intervenções. Considerações finais: ambas as intervenções demonstraram ser efetivas no aumento do bem-estar e na redução de sintomas depressivos em indivíduos com e sem psicopatologias.

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Biografia do Autor

Camila Genz Kistemacher

Graduação em Medicina pela Fundação Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre. Atualmente é médica psiquiatra, com Residência Médica realizada no Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA).  

Nino César Marchi

Psicólogo e mestre em toxicologia e ciência farmacêutica pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. É pesquisador e colaborador do Centro de Pesquisa em Álcool e Drogas, no Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre.

Bibiana Bolten Lucion Loreto, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

Possui graduação em Medicina pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Atualmente é médica residente em Psiquiatria do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre e coordenadora do Núcleo de Psiquiatras em Formação da Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul (APRS). 

Bruna Ribas Ronchi:, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

Formada pela Universidade do Vale do Itajaí/SC. Residente de Medicina da Família e Comunidade na Universidade do Vale do Itajaí.

Marcos da Silveira Cima, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

Possui graduação em Medicina pela Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA). Psiquiatra pela Escola de Saúde Pública/Hospital Psiquiátrico São Pedro (HPSP). Psicoterapeuta pelo Centro de Estudos Luis Guedes/Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Mestrando do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psiquiatria e Ciências do Comportamento da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS).

Melina Nogueira Castro, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

Possui graduação em Medicina pela Fundação Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Residência em Psiquiatria pelo Hospital Psiquiátrico São Pedro, residência em Psiquiatria da Infância e Adolescência pelo Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Especialização em Terapia Familiar Sistêmica pelo Instituto da Família de Porto Alegre. Atualmente é Chefe da Unidade de Internação de Psiquiatria de Adições do HCPA.

Andressa Goldman Ruwel, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

Estudante de medicina na Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos e é pesquisadora do Centro de Pesquisa em Álcool e Drogas no Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre.

Lara Helena Zortéa

Estudante de medicina na Universidade Luterana do Brasil.

Sabrina Rodrigues da Silva

Possui graduação em Educação Física pela Faculdade de Desenvolvimento do Rio Grande do Sul. Especialista na Atenção Integral ao Usuário de Drogas. Pós-graduada em Saúde Pública. Pesquisadora do Centro de Pesquisa em Álcool e Drogas no Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre.

Felix Henrique Paim Kessler, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

Psiquiatra especializado em adição e atua como psiquiatra e professor do departamento de psiquiatria e medicina legal na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. É pesquisador e colaborador do Centro de Pesquisa em Álcool e Drogas, no Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. É chefe do Serviço de Psiquiatria de Adições e Forense do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

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Publicado

2024-07-12

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Genz Kistemacher, C., César Marchi, N., Bolten Lucion Loreto, B., Ribas Ronchi:, B., da Silveira Cima, M., Nogueira Castro, M., … Paim Kessler, F. H. (2024). Psicologia e Psiquiatria Positiva na Prática Clínica: Revisão sobre Intervenções em Gratidão e Otimismo. Revista PsicoFAE: Pluralidades Em Saúde Mental, 13(1), 42–54. Recuperado de https://revistapsicofae.fae.edu/psico/article/view/451

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v. 13 n. 1 (2024): Revista PsicoFAE: Pluralidades em Saúde Mental

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